A Digital Museum

The Artifacts

The enclosures are only half the story. Karahan Tepe has given up some of the most extraordinary objects of the entire Neolithic — statues, carved heads, animals and pillars, cut from limestone eleven thousand years ago. Here is a catalogue of the most important finds, what each one is, and what it may mean.

The Collection

The finds, one by one

See where they were found →
A carved human figure statue from Karahan Tepe
Statue · Found 2023

The "Ribbed Man"

A life-sized limestone figure, 2.3 m tall, seated with its hands at the front of the body, its ribs and spine carved in gaunt relief. Set in a floor niche beneath a vulture — a shrine to death and rebirth.

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The human-faced T-pillar from Karahan Tepe, found 2025
Pillar · Found 2025

The Human-Faced Pillar

The first T-shaped pillar ever found with a human face — nose, deep-set eyes, an angular jaw on a 135 cm stone. Proof, the excavators say, that the pillars were people.

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A carved human head sculpture from Karahan Tepe
Sculpture

The Carved Head

A sculpted human head from Karahan Tepe — the stylised hair, deep-set eyes and bared teeth of a face made eleven thousand years ago, and one of the most recognisable finds from the site.

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A Neolithic leopard sculpture from Karahan Tepe, Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum
Sculpture & Bone

The Leopard

The apex predator — the one animal that could kill a person — carved as sculpture and buried as selected bone among the site's curated deposits. The most powerful figure in the whole bestiary.

Read the leopard's story →
A human-figure pillar carving from Karahan Tepe
Pillar · Structure AH

The Eight-Fingers Pillar

A standing stone carved as a figure with two arms — and on each hand, eight fingers instead of five. A deliberate break from nature, now in the Şanlıurfa museum.

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The pillar room of Structure AB at Karahan Tepe
Architecture · Structure AB

The One-Way Path

A 70 cm opening, a five-step descent, and a different stair back out — the choreographed, one-directional passage through the pillar room, read from the wear on the steps.

Walk the path →
Excavation of the deliberately filled chambers at Karahan Tepe
Closure · Structures AB & AD

They Buried Their Own Temple

The pillar rooms weren't lost — they were filled and sealed on purpose, with flat slabs laid over the standing pillars. Closure, not ruin.

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A leopard sculpture from Karahan Tepe
Sculpture

The Sacred Leopard

Leopards are carved and sculpted across Karahan Tepe — and their bones were buried here too, carefully placed among aurochs and wild goat. A predator that clearly carried weight.

Explore the symbols →
A griffon-vulture sculpture from Karahan Tepe
Sculpture

The Griffon Vulture

A vulture carved in the round, tied to the region's sky-burial rites — the bird that carried the dead. Found in association with the site's Western Terrace buildings.

Explore the symbols →
The standing pillars of the Pillar Room at Karahan Tepe
Pillars · Structure AB

The Standing Pillars

Eleven upright pillars rising from the bedrock of the Pillar Room beneath the watching head — several carved in a stylised phallic form, in the arrangement that made Karahan Tepe world news.

Enter the room →
A carved anthropomorphic pillar-figure with arms and hands at Karahan Tepe
Pillar · Anomaly

The Eight-Fingered Pillar

A hand carved with eight fingers, and shoulders set at an angle unlike any other pillar here. A mistake — or a signal that this figure was never meant to be quite human?

Who built it? →
A stone vessel in situ at Karahan Tepe
Scene · Structure BF

The Nested Vessel Scene

A vessel within a vessel, holding three stone rings and three tiny animals — fox, vulture, boar. The excavator calls it an early three-dimensional story.

See the scene →
A leopard sculpture from Karahan Tepe, Şanlıurfa Museum
Deposit · Structure BF

The Animal-Part Deposits

Leopard bone, vulture wing, wolf jaw, fox paw — selected animal parts, deliberately buried with vessels and fire. Not rubbish; a gathering of chosen parts.

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The sunken Pillar Room chamber at Karahan Tepe
Feature · Structure AB

The Serpentine Channel

A long, snake-like groove cut into the bedrock of the Pillar Room. Something flowed through it — what, we don't yet know.

Follow the channel →
Rooms and terraces at Karahan Tepe
Floor find · Structure AO

The Running Donkey Slab

A wild donkey caught mid-gallop, carved on a small slab and set into a working floor — the imagination of Karahan Tepe at the scale of daily life.

Read the story →

Only a small fraction of Karahan Tepe has been excavated, and new objects emerge every season — this collection grows as they are published. Descriptions draw on Prof. Necmi Karul's reporting and official Taş Tepeler material; where interpretation is debated, we say so. Some entries link to fuller pages; others are being expanded.

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